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Sample Average Approximation for Stochastic Empty Container Repositioning
Authors:
Ek Peng Chew
Loo Hay Lee
Yin Long
Keywords: empty container repositioning; simulation optimization; sample average approximation; supersaturated design
Abstract:
To incorporate uncertainties in empty container repositioning problem, we formulate a two-stage stochastic programming model with random demand, supply, ship weight capacity and ship space capacity. The Sample Average Approximation (SAA) method is applied to approximate the expected value function. Several non-independent and identically distributed sampling schemes are considered to enhance the performance of the SAA method. Numerical experiments show that near-optimal solutions could be provided by the SAA method with these sampling schemes.
Pages: 86 to 91
Copyright: Copyright (c) IARIA, 2011
Publication date: October 23, 2011
Published in: conference
ISSN: 2308-3484
ISBN: 978-1-61208-161-8
Location: Barcelona, Spain
Dates: from October 23, 2011 to October 29, 2011