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Theoretical Models for Underwater RFID

Authors:
Caroline Peres
John Buckley
Nadeem Rather
Brendan O'Flynn

Keywords: RFID; underwater wireless communications; underwater RFID; near-field communication; magnetic induction

Abstract:
Underwater wireless communications pose challenges due to the characteristics of water as a propagation channel medium. Regardless, it is needed for a range of systems that operate underwater. Commonly used technologies for these use cases (radio-frequency, acoustic and optical communications) are lacking, as they usually suffer from strong attenuation, multipath and propagation delays. In this context, we explore Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) systems underwater and the feasibility of their application. This paper aims to discuss the theoretical transmission models for RFID systems underwater, separating them into near-field systems -- which use Magnetic Induction (MI) to communicate -- and far-field systems -- that transfer data via Radio Frequency (RF). We determine the path loss for each case, explore its value for different system configurations and present preliminary measurements of magnetic field strength.

Pages: 80 to 88

Copyright: Copyright (c) IARIA, 2019

Publication date: October 27, 2019

Published in: conference

ISSN: 2308-4405

ISBN: 978-1-61208-744-3

Location: Nice, France

Dates: from October 27, 2019 to October 31, 2019