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Indoor Guidance in Multi-Terminal Airports through Visible Light Communication

Authors:
Manuela Vieira
Manuel Augusto Vieira
Gonçalo Galvão
Paula Louro
Alessandro Fantoni

Keywords: Visible Light Communication (VLC); Wayfinding; Indoor Navigation; User Behavior; Agent-Based simulator; Edge/Fog Architecture.

Abstract:
This study introduces an innovative method for guiding navigation in busy airports using Visible Light Communication (VLC) technology. By utilizing existing lighting fixtures to transmit encoded messages via light signals, users can receive location-specific guidance. ]The system employs tetrachromatic Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) and VLC capabilities to efficiently transmit data, supported by a mesh cellular hybrid structure that enhances flexibility without the need for traditional gateways. Integrating VLC into Edge/Fog architecture maximizes its benefits, such as wireless connectivity and secure communication while leveraging existing infrastructure. This integration allows for distributed data processing, storage, and communication at the network edge, improving system performance. The study develops a detailed airport model and analyzes navigation for pedestrians and luggage/passenger carriers. Users equipped with PINPIN optical sensors interpret light signals for localization and positioning, supported by a tailored communication protocol and coding techniques for reliable transmission

Pages: 30 to 35

Copyright: Copyright (c) IARIA, 2024

Publication date: November 3, 2024

Published in: conference

ISSN: 2308-3514

ISBN: 978-1-68558-208-1

Location: Nice, France

Dates: from November 3, 2024 to November 7, 2024