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Efficient Quantile Estimation When Applying Stratified Sampling and Conditional Monte Carlo, With Applications to Nuclear Safety

Authors:
Marvin Nakayama

Keywords: Monte Carlo; Variance Reduction; Risk Analysis; Value-at-Risk

Abstract:
We describe how to estimate a quantile when applying a combination of stratified sampling and conditional Monte Carlo, which are variance-reduction techniques for Monte Carlo simulations. We establish a central limit theorem for the resulting quantile estimator. We further prove that for any fixed stratification allocation, the asymptotic variance of the quantile estimator with a combination of stratified sampling and conditional Monte Carlo is no greater than that for stratified sampling alone. We explain how the methods may be used to efficiently perform a safety analysis of a nuclear power plant.

Pages: 6 to 10

Copyright: Copyright (c) IARIA, 2016

Publication date: August 21, 2016

Published in: conference

ISSN: 2308-4537

ISBN: 978-1-61208-501-2

Location: Rome, Italy

Dates: from August 21, 2016 to August 25, 2016