This video continues the case study discussed in the video [estrx2aEN] of level, temperature,
and concentration control in a two-tank liquid system. In said video, the problem
was stated, and the multi-loop proposal from common-sense argumentations
(justified with calculations in the video [mzrgaEN]) was reviewed as the most basic
option that, if it worked, would not require worrying about anything
else.
Assuming that it doesn’t work well and that additional instrumentation is
acquired, as depicted in a schematic of the process, this video proposes to use:
Extra sensor cascade control for inlet flow control (and also in
temperature loop),
Feedforward with outlet flow sensor,
Extra actuator cascade control to take advantage of two heating
elements in temperature control,
Ratio control for the concentration loop
Decoupling to reduce the effect of level control on temperature.
With this, a final structure is designed: it uses 7 sensors and 4 actuators to control 3
primary references.
The video [mzratdcEN1] addresses an optional discussion on the relationships between
inverse decoupling, ratio control, and direct decoupling. In any case, the
discussion is optional, specialized, and it is not necessary to understand what is
proposed here.