This video extends the discussion of the videos [gapm1EN] and [gapm1bEN], which reviewed the geometric interpretation
of the -gap
in the real case. Here, the notions are generalized to the complex case of
-gap distance
between
and ,
also interpretable in the SISO case as chordal distance in stereographic projection.
Transfer matrix formulae for MIMO cases are stated without proof, and briefly
commented upon. Matlab’s gapmetric command is related to the ideas and
computations here described.
The usefulness of all this lies in the fact that, given a controller
, if the
-gap
between
and is
smaller than the normalised coprime factorisation robustness margin (ncfmargin) of
the loop ,
then
will be robustly
stabilised by .